'ENTS 3 ECONOMICS OF SHUTTERS AND SHADES 25 Dollar Value of Heat Lost Through Windows 26 Dollar Value of Heat Saved by Shutters 26 Maximum Acceptable Cash Outlay for Shutters 27 Some Graphs of Heat Saving 28 Incremental Cost vs. Incremental Saving 31 List of Miscellaneous Penalties and Benefits Associated with Shutters 31 Does the Availability of Free Heat Affect the Economics? 32 4 CONSIDERATIONS GOVERNING DESIGN OF SHUTfERS AND SHADES 34 Brief List of Criteria of Success 35 How Great a Reduction in Heat-Loss Should One Seek? 35 Use of Trapped Air 36 Seals 36 Optical Properties 38 Convenience 39 Durability 39 Warping 39 Moisture 40 Danger of Overheating the Shutter or Glazing on Hot Summer Day 41 Sudden Temperature-Change Danger to Thennopane 41 Fire Hazard 41 Other Hazards 41 Chimney Effect 42 Wind 42 Reducing the Wind Speed 42 Principles Relating to Manufacture, Shipping, Installing, and Adjusting 42 Which Location is Best: Outdoors Between Glazing Sheets, or Indoors 43 "