vi Contents Why Not Design the Devices so That They Can Be Kept on the Windows During the Daytime Also? 44 Why R-Values of Shutters and Shades Are Seldom Mentioned in This Book 44 Proper Measure of Thermal Performance of a Shutter or Shade 45 5 MAIN INSULATING MATERIALS 46 Thermax 47 Polystyrene Foam 47 Urethane Foam 47 Thermoply 47 Fiberglass 48 Foamglas 48 Wood 48 Aluminum Foil 48 Other Opaque Flexible Sheets 49 6 OUTDOOR TRANSP ARENT AND TRANSLUCENT INSULATING DEVICES 51 Manufacturers of Glass Sheets 51 Manufacturers of Replacement -Type Windows Double-Glazed with Glass 53 Manufacturers of Rigid and Semi-Rigid Plastic Sheets 53 Manufacturers of Flexible Plastic Sheets 53 Manufacturers of Bubble-Plastic and Honeycomb-Plastic Sheets 54 Manufacturers of Dual-Wall Translucent Plastic Sheets 54 Means of Attaching a Rigid Sheet 55 Means of Attaching a Flexible Sheet 56 Which Attachment Location Is Best? 57 How to Prevent a Large Outdoor Sheet of Flexible Plastic From Flapping and Bellying 58 Outdoor Set of Two or More Sheets of Translucent Glazing 58 7 OUTDOOR OP AQUE SHUTTERS THA T ARE NOT PERMANENTL Y ATTACHED 59 Main Design Features 60 Outdoor Single Plate Held by Buttons 61 8 OUTDOOR OP AQUE SHUTTERS ATTACHED BY HINGES 63 Outdoor'Single-Plate Attached by Hinges at One Side 65 Outdoor Shutter Employing Two Plates Hinged at the Sides 65